Happy thirtieth birthday to Sonic Youth's magnificent Washing Machine. To mark the occasion for the Quietus, Stevie Chick has written one of the very best music articles I've read in ages.
As for so many, grunge was my gateway drug, and Dirty was my first exposure to Sonic Youth's noisy delirium. But when I first saw them live, at Reading 1996, the set was predominantly composed of songs from the previous year's LP, a magnum opus to match the much-celebrated Daydream Nation (and blessed with considerably better recording quality). My tiny teenage brain was instantly and forever fried.
Chick does everything right in terms of setting the scene for the album's creation: grunge gone overground, Kurt Cobain dead, a grieving and disillusioned band seeking to retreat from/find a dignified and creative way out of the new corporate rock reality. Similarly, he crafts a credible narrative: Experimental Jet Set, Trash & No Star was a first abortive attempt to break out (it remains, for me, a scratchy and patchy affair), but they changed tack for Washing Machine, made good their escape and never looked back.
As all the best album appraisals should do, it's given me a newfound appreciation of tracks that I'd previously regarded as relatively inconsequential ('Unwind', in this case). It also offers valuable insights - such as into how their tour with Neil Young turned out to be mutually beneficial, and how the album's signature sound (trebly and free) was shaped by Kim Gordon's decision to largely lay down her bass in favour of a guitar. (As it turns out, I had already read about this, in Goodbye 20th Century, where David Browne argues that Gordon's collaboration with Julie Cafritz in Free Kitten was the catalyst.)
Where Chick's article is truly exceptional is in his descriptions of the record's two longest and most spectacular songs. Here he is on the glorious moment when the title track resolves itself into a groove: "Then the third and final section, where the guitars cease to operate within a realm charted by notes but rather dealing more in pure texture. From halfway through the song, Moore (in the right channel) switches from mutant-blues vamping, to booming raga tones, before being engulfed in distortion. As Gordon strums the rhythm and guitarist Lee Ronaldo ekes out shrieks of feedback, Moore's fuzz-toned and wah-tethered guitar opens wider and wider. It's a truly psychedelic moment, one that reminds me of an old friend's description of being stoned as being like a bubble rising up through your body and popping inside your head. Moore's screeching buzz ascends in frequency, before unhurriedly dipping again, the four musicians backing down from this moment of furious intensity to another musical conversation it feels like we're eavesdropping."
And then there's the extraordinary album closer, 'The Diamond Sea', which (slightly unusually for Sonic Youth) veers off into the leftfield not once but twice. After a brief reprise of verse and chorus, it ventures even further out than before in what Chick refers to as "a series of shifting, abstract passages of feedback, amplifier abuse and pedal fuckery that is beautiful, that is charged with emotion, that feels like spiritual free jazz. It feels like all the emotion, this uncontained loss and grief and anger and sadness, pouring out, so pure and untrammelled it won't obey song-form. To some it will prove unlistenable; to others, myself included, it feels impossibly moving." I can attest to that, even when you're hearing it while sat hungover in a Pizza Hut at Butlins. (Whoever put together that ATP playlist deserves a medal.)
The sub-five-minute edited version on the 'Little Trouble Girl' single is a mere curio - something to listen to once and then file away. No, only the full 20-minute original can really satisfy. Members of Mogwai would certainly agree; in Electric Wizards, JR Moores writes about how they would religiously listen to it backwards as well as forwards.
If I'd been writing a piece like this on Washing Machine, I would probably have tried to find a bit more space for 'Little Trouble Girl', arguably the biggest outlier in the entire Sonic Youth canon. Likewise, 'Skip Tracer', one of my favourite Lee songs, would merit a mention - not least because its spoken-word lyrics give the lie to any insinuation that they were humourless and self-important: "The guitar guy played real good feedback, and super-sounding riffs / With his mild-mannered look on, yeah he was truly hip / The girl started out in red patent leather / Very 'I'm in a band', with kneepads."
I also take slight issue with the suggestion that Washing Machine "map[ped] out the new territory they'd explore during the rest of their career". Certainly, having been at a crossroads, they opted to "continue on this charmed, fearless path, laudably unconcerned by the material world they'd flirted with and then rejected, occasionally frustrating listeners but, more often, indulging us in the magic they could wreak whenever they truly let loose". But they only followed that path so far; after the acutely avant garde abstraction of 2000's New York Ghosts & Flowers, they actually started cycling back towards the centre, and by the time they got to Rather Ripped in 2006, they were back to bottling the lightning in pop-length songs. Swansong The Eternal is a fantastic album, at least in part because it echoes the early 90s records.
Chick does however have more of a point if you factor in Thurston Moore's post-Sonic Youth solo career. After the cathartic blast of the Chelsea Light Moving record and (to a lesser extent) The Best Day, 2017's Rock 'N' Roll Consciousness and 2020's By The Fire both have a free, languid, explorative style familiar from Washing Machine.
Enough nitpicking. Chick's piece does an astonishing job of capturing what it's like to listen to these songs and have your mind blown all over again.